أثر عائدات البترول علي بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية في السودان خلال الفترة 2002 -2013م

Abstract

Abstract Touched on the economic effects of oil production in Sudan in terms of the contribution of its resources and revenues and stand something of analysis and detail on the impact of oil revenues on the non- tax revenues and which fonned the proportions of oil revenues exceeded 85%, and more than 50% of the total public revenues autobiography, and their implications for some important economic indicators in the period's performance in question, such as gross domestic product, balance of payments, the balance of trade, exchange rate and with respect to the position of exports as well, as Msahmt oil revenues in drawing up plans and programs of the state budget in the period in question (2002-20l3m) , despite the agricultural potential which is estimated at 200 million acres and more than 400 million acres pasture and about 160 million head of livestock with the enjoy Sudan b (18.5) billion cubic meters a stake in the waters of the Nile as well as rainwater and groundwater which is available in 50% of the country, which is estimated at space (15.2) billion cubic meters in a clear reference to the great diversity enjoyed by the economy, but investment remained concentrated on the extraction of the oil industry, but the researcher concluded several recommendations, we believe in the necessity of: Focus on expanding Petroleum Investment as one of the modem component of the economies of countries and that more flexibility in investment and further improve the investment climate and environment laws to attract large expertise in the extraction of oil majors. That those proceeds are reflected on the development of other sectors, especially the agricultural sector, which is practiced by the vast majority of the country's population, through directed the state to improve conditions for investment in this vital sector of infrastructures for the provision of waterfalls through the creation of reservoirs and dams,

excavations and other as Well as the laws regulating investment, particularly land laws, Investment in other industries to expand the lines of the big breakthroughs that have occurred in the cement and sugar industry. The need for improvement of the position of the trade balance and increase the size of foreign exchange reserves until it affects the currency's strength and improve the national currency exchange rate against foreign currencies and its impact on the overall economy of the country.