بحث في دور الاستثمار المشترك في التصنيع الزراعي والتنمية في السودان : نموذج مشروع سكر كنانة 1980-2000

Abstract

Abstract ' The'Sudan is the biggest country in Africa in terms of land . It occupies million mile square . The fertile land is estimated to be 2'00 million Fadden . Moreover the Sudan is rich in natural resources( water resources and l forestries ) with diversification in climate .All theses made the Sudan an appropriate environment for investment in the domains of agriculture and agro-industry. This research studies Kenana Sugar project as a case study which is _ considered as a pattern of joint venture investment with different features which are not found in others investments : public sector} private and mixed sectors . This study takes in J6 consideration the analytical desp1'iptive approach depending on primary data sources such as interviews and observations p ' .Moreover secondary data sources are used , such as references , books , ’ researches , magazines ,newspaper , seminars & conferences . This study consists of four chapters ,, introduction & conclusion. The introduction is about the statement of the problem , the objectives ,the methodology & the arrangement of the study . Chapter one is about the introduction and types of joint venture _ investment, the obstacles, investments acts in the Sudan & some patterns of “joint venture investment examples operating in agriculture & agro- industry domains . - Chapter two is on the description of agricultural features and the agro- industry in general & the industry of sugarin the Sudan in particular. I , Chapter three gives a general description for Kenana sugar project in terms of historical background , establishment , location features , financing , the capital and some limitations of the project implementation . Chapter four is the core of the study .‘It is a descriptive &analytical chapter for the role of Kenana sugar project in the socio- economic . development . It concentrates on the contribution of the project to achieve self- sufficiency , the increase in Sudanese sugar exports , the transfer of appropriate modern technology & the improvement in training levels & services .on the other hand , the social role of the project includes the provision of essential services ( education , health , housing , water , -' electricity & other services ). The conclusion includes the general stated results & recommendations . The most important results can be stated as follows :- -The project has achieved most of its objectives. I. -The project is the most efficient in comparison with the public sector projects in terms of productivity . , ' - The Sudan has reached self sufficiency in sugar commodity with surplus ‘ for exportation and there is possibility to achieve Arabic economic integration through export of sugar commodity .