أثر البترول علي التنمية الإقتصادية في السودان في الفترة من 1994 - 2015م

Abstract

Abstract The study tackled the effects of oil production on economic development in Sudan during the period (1994 — 2015) and the positive role of oil production in economic aspects, and the method of using oil revenue so as to push economic development. The problem of the study is to what extent that oil has effected the economic variables GDP, inflation exchange rate and trade balance ? and its contribution in social services? The study followed a descriptive and analytical approach. The study assured that oil has a positive effect on economic variables. The most important result is that oil production has a positive effect on the economic development indicators, the economic growth role national income, and the average price of goods. The study achieved some results the most important results that the production and exploitation of oil the contributed in general budgie finance through the production of oil produced instead of that imports. The contributing oil in general revenue amounted to 60% before the separations of the Sudan. The production and exporting oil afterthe separation led to of South Sudan a relative instability in the exchange rate of the level currency. In general it is noticed that oil production the contributed I the development of social services as education, health, water and electricity.

The study recommended the necessity of getting benefit of the experience of other developing countries in the field of oil. This will lead to the avoidances of problems. The oil revenue should be directed towards economic project in various fields. The benefits accrued from oil revenue should be evenly distributed to the various states in order to participate in political and economic stability more attention should be given to the development of the agricultural sector in order to also or unexpected events.