المكاتبات والمراسلات بين خلفاء العصر العباسي الأول ومعارضيهم [دراسة تحليلية للعلاقة بين النظام والمعارضة]

Abstract

Abstract This study tackled the correspondences between first Abbasid era caliphs and their opponents in the period (132 - 232 AH), a study of the relationship between the regime and the opposition. The study was divided into three chapters, an introductory chapter includes introduction, first chapter emergence and establishment of the Abbasid state, contain preface include historical and geographical background from the Abbasid state and how it moved from Alaoui to Abbasi , then we follow Dawa since confidentiality until the reign of Alsfah, how they eliminated the unjust rule of the Umayyad, and Abbasids declaration that they have a legitimate right to rule and succession after the elimination of the Umayyad, taking hold without their cousins Alawites, making many of them revolt, the chapter ended by the reasons of revolution success. Second Chapter era of strength and stability talked about (Mansour and Al -Mahdi and Al-Hadi) and correspondence between Mansour and his cousins Alawites and how it arrived fight, and his correspondence with his uncle Abdullah bin Ali, and also with his leader Abu Muslim , and I study confirmed that when it come to mandate of the Covenant the writings of safety does not worthless in the Abbasid caliphs. Third Chapter era of Disturbances and strife talked about ) Alrasheed, Alamein, Almaamoun, Almutassim , Alwatheq) , focused on the relationship with the Byzantine State, and Alrasheed correspondence, as well as the coup Persians on the system , and how quickly punish them like Barameka and Bani Sahl, a strong conflict broke out between Arabs and Persians as if they were want to restore the glory of their Alsisanih old state and eliminates the Arabs. the obnoxious populist power appeared accompanied by unilateral power and heterodoxy no less violent than revolutions political resistance, we can say that the fight of this resistance cost him a lot whenever subsided revolution broke out again , beside the cleavages between Abbasi because of mandate of the Covenant and how it reached them to war (Almaamoun, Almutassim) , as well as the relationship with the Turks in the era of Mutassim and the relationship with the Roman era of Alwatheq, we have worked on the study of the relationship between the opposition and the government on light of the correspondence between them, we analyze these . messages until we get to the form of the relationship l don't claim that I have Succeeded and worked hard , but the Success from God and if I failed it from myself and the devil