الجملة الشرطية في دواوين شعراء المعلقات السبع

Abstract

ABSTRACT

It is known the standing of the ignorant poetry , and its major importance a mong the transmitted of the Arabic literaries and poetry in all ages . Becouse it is known as the most prominent of the Arabic Arts and it’s the source of all poetries , the first of which “ Dwaween Sha’ura’a Al- Mo’allagate Al-Saba’a ,, The scientists of language literany , grammar , eloquence , critiz , and others look at it carefully and adniyably . They take care of its nattating , explantion and extracion of the ling uistic and grammatical instances . They made it a standard from the linguistic and artistic creation . The poets of Al-Mo’allagate are connected with fixed connections , However it makes them agree about linguistic rules and approximated minds in the field of the longuistic lesson . From here I choose my reserch “ Conditional sentences in Dwaween shaura’a Al-Mo’allagat Al-Saba’a ,, to take the doctorate degree in Arabic language and literany , specialized in grammar and conjugation . The reasons for choosing this theme are l the importance of the olg poetry , 2 to reveal the importance of the study of grammar in the old poetic style, 3 to make clear the exlent of the spreading of the phenomenon of condition in Dwaween Al-Mo’al1agate Al-saba’a . 4 to make clear the devices whics they used and the devices which they didn’t use , and 5 to make clear the grammatical and poetic choices . The me thods of the research are comprehensive , advantaye from the opinions of the scientists of grammar , old are new . The research consists of an introduct: an , aprelude , four chapters and a cen clusicn . In the prelude I have defined the two clauses of the condi tional senlenee and all the thirgs are connected woth it . In the first chaprer there are five researches . In them I have studied the elenent, and the canditan of the verbs , determining the presend verb in the answer of prder , the time study in the carditicns clause , and I have

studied the possidility of “ma” to came in with the canditianal devices . In the secand chapter there are two researches for stndyirg that are relared with the canditianal sentence and the things that are relatad with the canditianal senrences . The third chapter eonsists at two researches for studying the literal devices which are repre sented with “ In” and the naminal derices “ Anna , Haethama , Ma , Mata , Man and Mahma “ . The fourth chapter has two researches which study the literal devices “ Law , Lawla and Lamma “ and the nominal devices “ I tha , and Kollama “ . ' In the canclusion I have written about the results which will be added to the gramonatical studying field . The most important one ot these is that the numerous of the canditian in the “Dwaween Shaara’a A1-Mo’allagate Al-Sabale “ which cemes back to the ganerality that is fiund in the caditian , and it is brought for parpose . This is followed with the sources which I depended on the most important witant at which are “ Sebawah Book “ , “ Al-Mogtadhep “ for Al-Mobarred , “ Shareh Al-Motassal “ for Ibn . Ya’eesh , and others . Finalhy I thank very much those who help , give advice and svientific counsel to peitorm this research .