Geotechnical properties and models of soils in the Eastern Nile of Khartoum state.

Abstract

Introduction 1.1 General: Khartoum, the capital of the Sudan, is located at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles. (Fig.1.l). This research includes detailed applied geological data for foundation design. It aims to achieve the evaluation of soil characteristics of both surface strata and sub surface of the target area. 1.2 The Scope and Objectives of the Study: This study aims to achieve the following: -Recognition due to expansive potential of soil. ' -Safety measures have been weighted to avoid expansive potential damage. -This research invited the vast structure development and problem association with buildings, houses, and roads as cracks and damage. 1.3 Location and Accessibility: The study area is bounded by Lats 15° 30’ and 15° 45’ N and Longs 32° 30’ and 32° 45’ E, and covers about (800) km2 shows (Fig.1.2, Fig.1.3). The area under study extended aver from the Nile towards the east and from Soba East in the south to Jebal Elsilitate in the north. The study area is accessible through bridges on the Blue Nile and main River Nile and connected with northern and eastem Sudan paved roads.