اثر التنمية الاجتماعية لما بعد النزاع المسلح على تعمير السودان

Abstract

Abstract The topic of the current dissertation is the impact of social development during post- armed conflict on Sudan construction ( field study at south kordofan in the period from 2005 - to 2011). The problem of the study is in recognizing the type and amount of change that the developmental projects achieved in citizens life ,also to figure out the correlation between development and the second escalation of dispute. The importance of the study is due to the importance of social development to the conflict affected communities, and also because the study highlights on roles played by the concemed institutions where the researcher identified the positive and negative sides of their practices. The main objective of this dissertation is to identify the role of the govemment, national and international organizations, and the oil companies in the area in social development and their role in tacking the side effects of armed conflict. It is aimed at putting a social development parameter that can be developed in the future to conduct more in-depth studies and come up with recommendations and proposals to help workers in the field of development in communities affected by armed conflict. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this study. Moreover, several tools have been used for data collection, such as, interviews, observation, questionnaires and discussion groups. Based in the obtained and analyses data, the study has concluded with the following results: 1.Although the government has contributed in the development, its weak contribution has led to a minor improvement in the living conditions of the people in terms of the service, health sector, and education. And that, its contribution in providing awareness and rehabilitation programs in lower proportion has led to the reduction in the usefulness of these service to only 10%. 2.The development programs did 110t provide equal opportunities of participation for the community members, and that no real improvement in the human rights. 3.The organization working in the area had clear role in social development, especially in the field of education, health, counseling and training. 4.The oil companies have contributed to the development, but the contribution was weak, and with a negative impact ill some areas, which led to escalating the tribal conflicts. S.The development services were not fairly distributed, which reduced its usefulness, however, there was no direct relationship between the outbreak of armed conflict and development interventions. Finally, the study recommended that, there is an urgent need for planning, and the importance of applying a bottom up planning method of participation. There is also a necessity to take care of education and the use of educational programs for the treatment of the side effects of armed conflict and much attention should be paid to the veterinary consoling, agriculture training, rehabilitation and attention to women and children, and activating the role of social service and the rule of law.