الأوضاع الإدارية و السياسية و الإقتصادية في المدينة المنورة في العصر الأموي (14 - 132ه / 661 - 749م)

Abstract

Abstract The title of this study is “The Administrative, Political and Economical Conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era (4l—l32 I-Iijr‘ria),(66l—749AD). The study aims to shed light on the political and economical conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwai-a°after the transmission of the center of Islamic state to Damascus, land to know the effects of that transmission on the political and economical fields in Al-Medina. The study contains an introduction and Four chapters. The introduction includes the geographical background of Al-Medina Al-Munwara, it’s location, inhabitants before and after the “H ijra”, and also it’s historical importance,in addition to the political and economic conditions in Al-Medina Al-Munwara before Islam and after the prophet and the Khalifas’ era. The First chapter deals with the administration situation in Al-Medina Al-Munwara during the Umayyad era. The Second chapter handles the political condition in Al- Medina during the Umayyad era. The Third chapter discusses _the economical condition of agriculture; trade , handcrafts and industrial fields. The Final chapter deals with the influence of the Umayyad policy on political, economical, and social fields. The study comes out with many results, the most important one is the preservation of Al-Medina scientific, social and spiritual place -in l\/luslims life, despite its loss of the political, economical cf fects which it had during the prophet and Khalifas’ eras.