مشاركة الصحابة في إدارة الولايات في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم و الخلفاء الراشدين رضى الله عنهم

Abstract

Abstract The study incorporated five chapters and a conclusion arranged as follows : , Chapter One : Prophet Mohammed Reign [8- 11 Hijra .C.] The chapter coveres a profile of the administration of prophet Mohammed followed which contained consultation [Majalis shurh] ,financial systems, judiciary and the administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif, Yemen ,Bahrein , and Uman . i Chapter Two : Caliph Abu Bakr Elsidq Reign [11- 13 Hijra.C.] This chapter tackled the advantages of Abu Bakr, fealty [beiya],the battle of insurrection , in addition to his administration of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Bahrein and Sham states . Finally came the financial , judiciary , insurrection leaders , judges , zakah workers rules. - Chapter Three : Caliph Umar's Reign [13-23 Hijra.C.] This chapter focused on Umar's fealty ,and the administration of states of Medina , Mecca, Tayif Yemen ,Saina , Junnd, Bahrein, Sham ,Ghansren , Himus ,Damascus , Palestine ,Iraq states[Bissra & Kufa] and Egypt, accomplished by an exposition of the governors appointment and reckoning principles ,judiciary and his Assassination . Chapter Four : - Caliph Uthman Ibn Afaan ‘s Reign [23-35Hijra .C.] This chapter discussed Uthman's fealty and his administration , of the states of Mecca , Tayif , Yemen , Sana , Junnd , Bahrein , Iraq states [Bussra & Kufa] , Sham states and Ghansren ,Egypt and judiciry system and Uthman Assassination . g Chapter Five : ‘ - Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib 's Reign [ 35-40 Hij ra .C.] As usual this chapter included the fealty and the administration of the states of Medina , Mecca , Yemen , Bahrein, Iraq states [ Bussra & Kufa] , Sham , and the battle of Safeiyn and the administration of Egypt state ._ The chapter ended with the caliph Ali's Assassination . -