Browsing by Author "عصام كامل جبر مخيمر"

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    الدور السياسي و الحضاري للرومان في الشرق (دراسة حالة فلسطين) 63 ق.م - 395م
    (جامعة النيلين, 2005) عصام كامل جبر مخيمر
    Abstract The political and civilized role of the Romans in the east_ hense QA case study (Palestine) since (es - s.c. - 395). This study tackles the political, and civilized role of the Romans in the east (Palestine) during the period from (63 — B.C. — 395). In addition to that, this study aims to focus the attention upon the factors which affected the behavior, attitude, and the Roman communicative style towards the eastern states generally, - .., Q and upon Palestine in particular. bAiming to know the effect of the range ability of the Romans, and in particular the political, and civilized role. It aims to analyze the nature of this role which is changeable, wavy, in the style of empire, administration and the adopted policy, that’s according to the nature of internal circumstances and the regnant sectional. It's great efforts to fulfill its aims, and attitudes. The study also adopted the historical analytical methogtl, forith*i§met»hocLaims to observe and trace the historical incidents. Aiming to specify its causes and reaching the aimed results. -. ” ' ' , - \,,k, L, ‘\‘ __ . ~ ~ A K The thesis study is diyided‘ intok five chapters, firstlv. the Jpolitical and civilized role of the Romans in the east (Palestine) __v '>(<:' ' 7‘- (Historical Intrcldujgtion), the Roman political role in Palestine. The second chapter tackles the appearance of Christianity and the Roman policy towards it. P_oyrthlv,_ the .aspects of the Roman civilization in Palestine. Then, Finally the Conclusion . Concerning the first chapter it tackles the political, and civilized role of the Romans in the east generally, then it tackles some states as models of the Roman empire. The second chapter deals with the Batlami and, Saloki role in Palestine. Thus the third chapter includes three thesis, which are the Roman hipcord upon Palestine. The Roman Policy towards the Jews in Palestine and finally the role of the two states, the Anbrat and Tadmoor in Palestine, in addition to the Roman policy towards it. The fourth chapter tackles two thesis which are the Christ birth and his breed. And the Roman policy towards Christianity. The fifth chapter (the final one) deals with the aspects of the Roman civilization in Palestine, in addition to the Palestinian cities in the Roman age their economical life, currency system, roads and transport, administration system, arts and architecture, and finally the mental life. Thus the study is s n four basic results: l) The Roman country managed to rule the east and had succeeded both politically, and in civilization to a great extent. 2) The Roman success to spring their hipcord upon Palestine due to their processing of great abilities in addition to their depending upon many modern ways. The Romans thus succeeded
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    السياسة اليونانية تجاه اليهود في فلسطين وأثرها في اندلاع الثورة المكابية
    (مركز ابحاث ودراسات حوض النيل, 2018-12) عصام كامل جبر مخيمر
    بعد وفاة الإسكندر المقدوني انقسمت الإمبراطورية اليونانية بين قواده الثلاثة إلى ثلاثة أقسام, وكانت مصر و فلسطين من نصيب البطالمة والسلوقيين الذين تصارعوا على العرش, و لقد بدأ ينتشر في الشرق مصطلح الهلنستية منذ اعتلاء الإسكندر المقدوني العرش و حتى السيطرة الرومانية, ولقد تميز هذا العصر بالمؤثرات اليونانية في جميع نواحيالحياة, و حوت الدولة اليونانية العديد من الجماعات المختلفة, و لكن الجماعة اليهودية كانت أكثر هذه الجماعات تأثرا لأنها لم تمتلك عقيدة دينية صحيحة,فسوف نرى مدى تأثر الجماعات الدينية اليهودية, والثورية منها (الثورة المكابية), بالمؤثرات الحضارية و الثقافية و الاقتصادية اليونانية.After the death of the Macedonian Eskander the Greek empire was divided between his three leaders, for three sectors. Egypt, and Palestine were ruled by El Patalema, and the salukians who were stuggleing for the throne. Moreover in the east the idiom of Hellenism began to spread and mainly when the Macedonian Eskander possessed the throne, and till the Romanian domination This age was characterized by the Greek effects in all aspects of life.The Greek realm contained many different troops, but the Jewish troop was fromthe troops which was highly affected, and influenced, because it hadn’t any correct religious ideology.Thus we will observe how the Jewish religious troops, and in particular the Makabeian revolution were influenced by the Greek economic, cultural, and civilized factors.