Browsing by Author "سعد عبدالله الكرم"

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    مؤشرات استدامة مديونية خلال الفترة من 2000 - 2013 م
    (جامعة النيلين, 2017) سعد عبدالله الكرم
    Abstract: The paper took Sudan foreign debt and development in light of the economic variables on domestic and global levels. The problem of the paper is represented in that while the foreign loans constituted a source of development in Sudan, but they nonetheless created a real crisis that threatened the economic and political stability; therefore it was necessary to answer the questions: - To what extent did the foreign debts contribute to the financing of development in Sudan?. - What are the most important reasons that led to the worsening of the crisis and non-sustainability of Sudan foreign debts?). The importance of the paper emanates from acknowledging that while the foreign debt has an important impact on the development in Sudan, but it may turn into a crisis if not utilized optimally, so the paper is trying to study the foreign debt crisis in Sudan to understand it and make proposals to address it. The paper assumes that there is a continuous increase in Sudan foreign indebtedness, and that the inefficient exploitation of the foreign loans led to the non- sustainability of the foreign debt. However the political factor further exacerbated the crisis of Sudan foreign indebtedness. The researcher used the secondary sources of infonnation and data to benefit as far as possible from the economic literature, books, references, researches, brochures, publications and reports relevant to the research subject. The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical approaches in an attempt to reach logical results to contribute to the development of proposed solutions to address the foreign debt crisis in Sudan. The researcher found that the foreign debt of Sudan continues to increase with high sustainability indicators meaning that the country is going through a sharp foreign debt crisis rendering it difficult for it to meet its obligations and obtain new loans on concessional tenns.
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    مياه النيل والامن الغذائي السوداني
    (جامعة النيلين, 2011) سعد عبدالله الكرم
    Abstract Water basin in the Nile Basin Region may connected Geographically. and they are connected Strategically. The Nile Basin Region approximately 3 Millions kilometer square spawling over I0 counuies and home 400 millions people needed Water for food and drinking. The present paper tackles the importance problem of water in the next stage of the Sudanese developmental. It is clear that the water became more important resources needed for development in general and agricultural development in particular. 'l'he water sharing plans in the nile Basin give Sudan Just 20.5 Milliard cubic meters and the main portion of agricultural Production in the Sudan relies on Nile Water. The result of linear correlation between the examined virables (water and cultivated area and production) to be positive in the irrigated agricultural scheme. the Sudan does not fully utilize its share of the River Nile Water during (1974-2003). and then there is the future water shortage in the region are expected and the growth population is becaming increasingly, This phases made Sudan need more than his total share. and it is clear that the Sudan need work towards amore sustainable economic and agricultural development and need desperately astrategic posture. an alliance with Nile Basin Countries to coalesce their powers into ameaningful force for safeguard water interest. The water becaming more scarce in the World.